Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa is a historic city in southeastern Turkey, known as the “City of Prophets” and a key stop for anyone interested in ancient history, religious tradition, and early human civilization.

What it’s known for:

• Gobekli Tepe: The world’s oldest known temple, dating back over 11,000 years. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made — older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids.

• Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish): A sacred Islamic site said to be where the Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire by King Nimrod. The fire turned to water and the burning logs became fish — which are now considered holy.

• Urfa Castle: Overlooking the city, with ancient columns and views of the surrounding area. Legend links it to Abraham, though its current form is much later.

• Cave of Abraham: A pilgrimage site believed to be the birthplace of the prophet.

• Bazaar and Old Town: Full of local life, traditional crafts (especially copper and textiles), and a mix of Turkish, Arab, and Kurdish culture. The bazaar has an authentic, non-touristy atmosphere.

• Cuisine: Rich, spicy, and flavorful. Known for cig kofte, kebab, and lahmacun. Tea and sweets are big too.

• Religious and cultural significance: Strong ties to Islam, Christianity, and earlier religions. It’s a melting pot of traditions with deep historical layers.

The vibe: Deeply historic, spiritual, and traditional. More conservative and culturally intense than western Turkish cities, but very hospitable.

Best time to visit: Spring or fall. Summers are extremely hot, often over 40°C (104°F).