Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey, famous for its surreal landscapes, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides. It’s not a single city but a region that includes towns like Goreme, Urgup, Avanos, and Uchisar.

What it’s known for:

• Fairy Chimneys: Tall, cone-shaped rock formations created by volcanic activity and erosion. Found mostly around Göreme and Pasabag.

• Hot Air Balloon Rides: At sunrise, hundreds of balloons rise over the valleys — one of the most iconic travel images in the world.

• Cave Hotels: Many hotels are carved into ancient stone or caves, offering a unique (and surprisingly luxurious) place to stay.

• Goreme Open-Air Museum: A UNESCO World Heritage site with rock-cut churches and frescoes dating back to Byzantine times.

• Underground Cities: Such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, which were built by early Christians to hide from invaders — entire multi-level cities carved into the earth.

• Hiking Valleys: Like Rose Valley, Red Valley, and Ihlara Valley, full of scenic trails, old churches, and unique rock formations.

• Pottery in Avanos: A town famous for its red clay and pottery workshops, some of which have been active for generations.

The vibe: Otherworldly, peaceful, and rooted in history. It’s a mix of natural beauty and ancient mysticism, with a growing scene of boutique tourism and eco-travel.

Best time to visit: April–June or September–October. Mornings can be cold (especially for ballooning), but days are pleasant. Snowy winter visits are also magical, if you don’t mind the cold.