Isabey Mosque

🕌 Isa Bey Mosque – A Timeless Architectural Wonder

📍 Location: Selcuk, Turkey
🛠 Built: 1375
🏗 Architect: Ali ibn al-Dimishki
🏛 Significance: One of the oldest surviving mosques from the Anatolian period

📜 Why is Isa Bey Mosque Important?
✅ One of the oldest & most unique mosques in Turkey (built in 1375).
✅ Located between St. John’s Basilica & the Temple of Artemis, blending Christian, Roman & Islamic heritage.
✅ Features stunning Seljuk & early Ottoman architecture.
✅ Has inscriptions from the Qur’an & intricate calligraphy on its walls.

🏗️ History of Isa Bey Mosque
🔹 Commissioned by Emir Isa Bey, a regional leader of the Aydinid Dynasty in 1375.
🔹 Built during Anatolia’s transitional period, combining Seljuk & early Ottoman influences.
🔹 Once used as a caravanserai (traveler’s inn) during the Ottoman period.
🔹 Suffered from earthquakes & partial destruction over the centuries, but was restored in the 20th century.

🏛️ Architectural Highlights of Isa Bey Mosque
📌 The Entrance & Layout
✔️ The mosque has two main entrances, one to the east and one to the west.
✔️ Western wall: Features intricate Arabic inscriptions & geometric patterns.

🌿 The Courtyard
✔️ A large, open courtyard welcomes visitors.
✔️ Features a central fountain once used for ablutions.

🕌 Prayer Hall & Columns
✔️ The mosque’s interior is supported by columns from the ruins of Ephesus, showcasing recycled Roman & Byzantine elements.
✔️ High ceilings & stained-glass windows allow natural light to illuminate the mosque.

🕋 The Mihrab (Prayer Niche)
✔️ The mihrab (prayer niche facing Mecca) is decorated with fine Islamic calligraphy & floral motifs.
✔️ Reflects Seljuk artistry combined with Ottoman influences.

📡 The Minarets
✔️ Originally, two minarets flanked the mosque, but only one remains partially intact.
✔️ The western minaret is ruined, while the brick minaret still stands but has a damaged balcony.

📍 Nearby Attractions
🏰 St. John’s Basilica (2 min walk)
✔️ Believed to be the burial site of St. John the Apostle.
✔️ A major Christian pilgrimage site.

🏛️ Temple of Artemis (5 min walk)
✔️ One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
✔️ Only a few columns remain, but still a fascinating site.

🏰 Ayasuluk Castle (5 min walk)
✔️ An Ottoman fortress offering panoramic views of Selcuk.
✔️ Overlooks Ephesus & Isa Bey Mosque.

🏛️ Ephesus Ancient City (5 min drive)
✔️ One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.
✔️ Home to the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre & Roman baths.

🚗 How to Get to Isa Bey Mosque
✈️ By Air: Fly into Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), then drive 1 hour to Selcuk.
🚂 By Train: Regular trains from Izmir to Selcuk.
🚍 By Bus: Frequent buses from Istanbul, Izmir & other major Turkish cities.
🚗 By Car: Easily accessible from Ephesus, Kusadasi & Izmir.

📌 Why Visit Isa Bey Mosque?
✅ One of the oldest & most beautifully designed mosques in Turkey.
✅ Blends Seljuk, Ottoman & Byzantine architectural styles.
✅ Located in a historic area with easy access to St. John’s Basilica & Ephesus.
✅ Still an active place of worship – a peaceful & spiritual experience.

📌 Isa Bey Mosque is a must-visit for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts & cultural explorers!