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Hatay, with its capital Antakya (ancient Antioch), is a city in southern Turkey near the Syrian border. It’s one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, known for its multi-faith history, culinary richness, and archaeological significance.
🏛️ Ancient Antioch:
Founded in the 4th century BC by Seleucus I, a general of Alexander the Great.
It became one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire — a major center for early Christianity.
Saint Peter is believed to have preached here; the followers of Jesus were first called “Christians” in Antioch.
🕍 Religious and Cultural Mix:
A model of interfaith coexistence for centuries — home to Muslims, Christians, and Jews.
Church of St. Peter (St. Pierre Kilisesi): A cave church carved into the mountainside, considered one of the oldest Christian churches in the world.
Historic mosques, synagogues, and churches are often just blocks apart.
🖼️ Archaeology & Museums:
Hatay Archaeology Museum: Houses one of the world’s best collections of Roman mosaics, many from ancient Antioch and nearby cities like Daphne and Seleucia Pieria.
🍽️ Cuisine:
Recognized by UNESCO for its gastronomic heritage.
Dishes reflect Arab, Turkish, and Mediterranean influence: kunefe (cheese pastry in syrup), oruk (bulgur meatballs), tepsi kebabi, zahter salad, and rich meze spreads.
Locals take food seriously — this is a foodie’s paradise.
🧱 Recent Events:
The city was heavily affected by the February 2023 earthquake, with many historic areas damaged or under reconstruction. Restoration efforts are ongoing, and local spirit remains strong.
Warm, layered, and deeply historic. Antakya has soul — it feels ancient and lived-in, with echoes of many civilizations still visible in daily life.
Spring or fall for the best weather and food festivals. Summer can be very hot, and winter is mild but rainy.