Kurtulus Mosque

The Kurtulus Mosque (Liberation Mosque) is a striking example of how history and architecture intertwine in Gaziantep. Originally built as St. Mary’s Church Cathedral, this grand structure has served multiple roles throughout its existence. Designed by the Ottoman-Armenian architect of Sultan Abdulhamid II, the church was once a major religious and administrative center for Gaziantep’s Armenian community.

A Church, a Prison, and a Mosque

Armenian Church of St. Mary (Late 19th Century – 1920s)

• The church was part of a larger complex, including a school and administrative offices, reflecting its importance in Antep’s Armenian community.

Abandonment & Repurposing (1920s – 1980s)

• After the deportation of the Armenian population, the church stood empty for a time.
• In the 1920s, the Turkish government repurposed it as a prison, a role it maintained for over 60 years.

Conversion to a Mosque (1980s – Present)

• In the 1980s, the building was transformed into a mosque, with a minaret added to replace the church bell tower.
• The original bell, crafted in the 19th century in South America, was removed and placed in the Gaziantep Museum for preservation.

Today, Kurtulus Mosque is an active place of worship, with beautifully restored Islamic decorations blending with the grand Armenian church architecture.

Why Visit Kurtulus Mosque?

Its architecture tells the story of Gaziantep’s multicultural past, blending Armenian Christian and Islamic Ottoman influences. A unique example of repurposed religious architecture, with remnants of both its church origins and mosque transformation. A peaceful and historic place of worship, offering insight into the city’s layered history.

Visit Kurtulus Mosque to witness firsthand how Gaziantep’s past and present coexist in a single, magnificent structure.