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Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu) is a peninsula in northwestern Turkey, best known for the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I. It’s now a national park and major site of remembrance, especially for Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand.
What happened here:
In 1915, Allied forces (mainly British, French, Australian, and New Zealand troops) launched a campaign to seize control of the Dardanelles Strait, aiming to open a supply route to Russia.
The campaign turned into a brutal 9-month trench warfare stalemate against fierce Ottoman resistance, led in part by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who later founded modern Turkey.
The Allies eventually withdrew. The campaign cost over 100,000 lives and had a lasting impact on national identities, especially for Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand.
What to see today:
Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park: A peaceful, well-preserved area with memorials, trenches, and cemeteries.
ANZAC Cove: The site where Australian and New Zealand troops landed. It’s a key place of pilgrimage, especially on ANZAC Day (April 25).
Lone Pine Cemetery and Canakkale Martyrs’ Memorial: Two of the most prominent memorials, one honoring ANZACs, the other Turkish soldiers.
Original trenches and war relics: Still visible in places like Quinn’s Post and The Nek.
The vibe: Quiet, solemn, and deeply moving. Gallipoli isn’t about tourist crowds — it’s about remembrance and reflection.
Best time to visit: April 25 (ANZAC Day) for ceremonies, or spring/fall for cooler weather and peaceful touring.