Foca

🏝 Foca (Phocaea) – A Hidden Gem on the Aegean Coast

📍 Location: Northwest of Izmir, Turkey
🏛 Ancient Name: Phocaea
🐬 Famous For: The ancient Phocaeans, rare Monk Seals, and stunning Aegean views

🏛 Main Attractions in Foca

1️⃣ Foca Castle (Beskapilar Kalesi)
Originally built by the Genoese in the 13th century, later rebuilt by the Ottomans.
Offers panoramic views of the bay, especially at sunset.
Best seen from a boat during a coastal cruise.

2️⃣ Ancient Ruins of Phocaea
5th-century BC ruins, including:
✔ A theatre
✔ A monumental tomb
✔ An aqueduct
✔ Traces of two shrines
Once a flourishing maritime city, the Phocaeans were expert sailors who founded cities like Marseille, France.

3️⃣ Siren Rocks & Monk Seals
The Siren Rocks, mentioned in Greek mythology, were believed to lure sailors to their doom.
These islands are now a protected area, home to the rare Mediterranean Monk Seal.
Only 400 Monk Seals remain in the world, making Foça’s conservation efforts crucial.

4️⃣ Aegean Seaside & Ottoman-Greek Architecture
Walk along the charming waterfront, lined with fishing boats, cafés, and seafood restaurants.
The Ottoman-Greek stone houses give the town a picturesque and traditional feel.
Try the fresh seafood, especially the grilled sea bass (levrek) and calamari.

🚢 How to Visit Foca?
🚗 By Car:

1-hour drive from Izmir
2.5-hour drive from Ephesus
🚍 By Public Transport:

Take a bus from Izmir’s main bus station to Foca (around 90 minutes).
🚤 By Boat:

Many boat tours explore the Siren Rocks, coves, and nearby islands.

📌 Why Visit Foca?
✅ Rich Ancient History – Walk in the footsteps of the legendary Phocaeans.
✅ Breathtaking Coastal Views – Perfect for photography and relaxation.
✅ Rare Wildlife – A chance to see the endangered Mediterranean Monk Seals.
✅ Authentic Aegean Atmosphere – A peaceful alternative to busy tourist resorts.