Bursa

Bursa is a large city in northwestern Turkey, located at the base of Mount Uludag and known as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. It combines rich history, strong Islamic heritage, natural beauty, and a reputation for silk and thermal baths.

What it’s known for:

• Ottoman Heritage: As the Ottoman Empire’s first capital (before Edirne and Istanbul), Bursa is full of early Ottoman architecture:

  • Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque) – a massive, 20-domed mosque and city landmark.

  • Yesil Mosque & Yesil Tomb – known for green İznik tiles and elegant design.

  • Muradiye Complex – tombs of early Ottoman royals.

• Silk Road History & Bazaars: The Koza Han (Silk Bazaar) was a key stop on the Silk Road and still sells silk and textiles today. The whole old bazaar area is atmospheric and vibrant.

• Mount Uludag: A major ski resort in winter and a hiking destination in summer. Easily accessible by cable car (teleferik) from the city.

• Thermal Baths & Spas: Cekirge is the historic spa district with centuries-old Turkish baths fed by natural hot springs.

• İskender Kebab: Bursa is the birthplace of this iconic Turkish dish — sliced doner meat served over bread, smothered in tomato sauce and butter.

The vibe: A blend of tradition, natural beauty, and big-city life. It’s a conservative but cosmopolitan place, rich in history and closely tied to Turkish identity.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall for mild weather and sightseeing. Winter if you’re there to ski at Uludag.