Ankara

Ankara is the capital of Turkey and its second-largest city, located in the country’s central Anatolian region. It’s the political and administrative center — home to embassies, government institutions, and a major university scene — but often overlooked by tourists who focus on Istanbul.

What it’s known for:

• Anıtkabir: The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey. It’s the city’s most iconic site — massive, solemn, and steeped in national pride.

• Government and Diplomacy: This is where the Turkish Parliament and major state offices are based. It’s also full of embassies and consulates.

• Museums:

  • Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: A world-class museum with artifacts from Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, and more — essential for history lovers.

  • Ethnography Museum and State Art and Sculpture Museum also offer insights into Turkish culture.

• Old Ankara (Ulus): The historic district with Ankara Castle, Roman ruins, Ottoman houses, and winding streets full of antique shops and teahouses.

• Modern districts: Areas like Kizilay, Cankaya, and Tunali Hilmi Street offer cafes, nightlife, shopping, and a young vibe thanks to the city’s large student population.

• Universities: Home to top schools like Middle East Technical University (METU) and Bilkent University.

The vibe: Formal, organized, and more “local” than touristic. It’s a city that works — with less chaos than Istanbul and a focus on public service, education, and politics.

Best time to visit: Spring and early fall are best. Winters can be snowy and cold; summers are dry and warm.