Aphrodisias

Ancient City of Aphrodisias
Aphrodisias is one of Turkey’s most well-preserved archaeological sites, named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. The city thrived due to its proximity to a rich marble quarry, leading to an extensive tradition of sculpture and marble craftsmanship. Over time, it became renowned for its exquisite marble statues. However, its location in an earthquake-prone region has caused significant damage to the site over the centuries.

Main Sights
Temple of Aphrodite
Originally the spiritual center of Aphrodisias, this temple was dedicated to Aphrodite and played a vital role in the city’s religious and social life.

Transformation: In 500 AD, the temple was converted into a Christian basilica.
Sculptures: Numerous full-length statues were unearthed in the Agora.
Sarcophagi: Found across the site, many are decorated with garlands and column motifs.

Bouleuterion (Council House)
The Bouleuterion served as the city’s political meeting place and remained remarkably well-preserved for 1,000 years, as it was buried under layers of mud.

Structure:
Auditorium-style seating with a shallow stage.
Multiple entrances at ground level.
Several stairways for easy access.
Capacity: Could hold approximately 1,750 people.

Sebasteion
The Sebasteion was originally a temple complex thought to be dedicated to Roman emperors. However, 1st-century inscriptions suggest it honored Aphrodite, the Divine Augusti, and the People.

Architecture:
Once stood three stories high.
Featured a double colonnade.
Decorated with elaborate Greek friezes depicting mythological and imperial figures.

Stadium
Aphrodisias boasts the largest and best-preserved stadium in the Mediterranean.

Size: 270 meters long.
Function: Hosted athletic events, similar to the Olympic Games.
Earthquake Damage: After severe destruction, part of the stadium was repurposed as a theatre.

Visiting Aphrodisias
Aphrodisias can be easily accessed from Denizli, the regional capital. Bus services connect it with other major sites, including the UNESCO-listed Pamukkale and Hierapolis. Accommodation options are also available nearby.