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Selime Monastery: The Largest Rock-Cut Religious Structure in Cappadocia
Selime Monastery is an awe-inspiring rock-hewn complex and the largest religious structure in the Cappadocia region. Carved directly into the soft volcanic tuff, the monastery features a cathedral-sized church, where remnants of original frescoes can still be seen, though some have been weathered over time.
A Crossroads of Civilizations
This ancient site has witnessed the presence of numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, Early Christians, Byzantines, Seljuk Turks, and Ottomans. The monastery’s church is divided into three sections by two massive rock columns, while other areas include monks’ living quarters, kitchens, and stables, many still adorned with faded frescoes.
A Fortified Refuge and Caravanserai
Dating back to the 8th or 9th century BC, the upper section of Selime Monastery resembles a fortress, complete with well-preserved walls, trenches, steep staircases, and hidden passageways. During the 10th and 11th centuries, it was converted into a Caravanserai, serving as a refuge for traders and travelers along the Silk Road—a system introduced by the Seljuk Turks to promote trade until faster sea routes diminished its importance. By the 16th century, Selime Monastery was abandoned.
How to Visit Selime Monastery
Located 28 kilometers from Aksaray, Selime Monastery sits at the end of Ihlara Valley. Visitors can reach it via an easy two-hour hike from Ihlara Village, following the Melendiz River and passing through Belisırma Village, with its rock-hewn churches and caves. Alternatively, it can be visited as part of a Cappadocia day tour from Goreme.
Nearby Selime Sultan Turbe
In the nearby Selime Village, visitors can also find the Selime Sultan Turbe, a monumental tomb from the 13th century AD. This structure is the only example of its kind in Anatolia, showcasing a unique architectural style from the era.
With its rich history, striking rock formations, and breathtaking landscapes, Selime Monastery remains one of Cappadocia’s most intriguing and historically significant sites.