Antakya

Antakya: The Cradle of Civilization & Early Christianity

🏛️ Founded in 300 B.C.E. by a general of Alexander the Great, Antakya (ancient Antioch) was a key trade hub connecting Persia and Asia with the Mediterranean.
🌍 Once the 3rd largest city in the Roman Empire (after Rome & Alexandria), it played a vital role in early Christianity.
⛪ The term “Christian” was first used here, making it one of the most significant religious cities in history.

Must-Visit Places in Antakya

🏛️ Historic & Religious Sites

• ⛪ Church of St. Peter (UNESCO World Heritage Site):
  • One of the oldest churches in the world, built inside a natural cave.
  • Believed to be where Saint Peter preached the first Christian sermons.
• 🕌 Habib Enajjar Mosque:
  • The oldest surviving mosque in Antakya, built in the 17th century.
  • A symbol of Antakya’s religious diversity, attracting Christian, Muslim, and Jewish pilgrims.
• 🏺 Hatay Archaeological Museum:
  • Home to one of the largest mosaic collections in the world.
  • Exhibits span from the Neolithic era to the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
  • See mosaic floors discovered in the Orontes River delta.

🌿 Nature & Outdoor Activities

• 💦 Harbiye Waterfalls:
  • A scenic escape just 2 hours from the city center.
  • Features cascading waterfalls, lush greenery, and open-air cafes.
  • Unique dining experience: Some restaurants place tables in shallow waters where guests can cool their feet.

🌡️ Antakya’s Climate

• Summer (June-August):
  • Warm but pleasant due to Mediterranean influence.
  • 🌡️ Average temperatures: 19°C – 32°C (July is the hottest, August the driest).

🚆 Getting to Antakya

✈ Hatay Airport (HTY) – 19km from Antakya, convenient but fewer direct & budget flights.
🚗 Adana Airport (ADA) – More affordable flights, followed by a 3-hour drive or bus ride to Antakya.

Why Visit Antakya?

🌍 One of the most historic cities in the world, with deep connections to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
🏛️ A perfect blend of archaeology, culture, and breathtaking nature.
🍽️ Delicious Hatay cuisine & unique dining experiences.
🌊 Mediterranean climate ensures pleasant weather year-round.

✨ Antakya: Where Ancient History Meets Vibrant Culture! ✨